Internet

Module to generate internet related entries.

Overview

For user accounts, you may need an email() and a password(), as well as a ASCII username() or Unicode displayName(). Since the emails generated could coincidentally be real email addresses, you should not use these for sending real email addresses. If this is a concern, use exampleEmail() instead.

For websites, you can generate a domainName() or a full url().

To make your data more 🔥, you can use emoji().

You also have access to a number of the more technical elements of web requests, such as httpMethod, httpStatusCode, ip, mac, userAgent, and port.

color

Generates a random css hex color code in aesthetically pleasing color palette.

Based on http://stackoverflow.com/questions/43044/algorithm-to-randomly-generate-an-aesthetically-pleasing-color-palette

Available since v2.0.1

Parameters

Name	Type	Default	Description
options	{ ... }	{}	An options object.
options.blueBase?	number	0	The optional base blue in range between 0 and 255.
options.greenBase?	number	0	The optional base green in range between 0 and 255.
options.redBase?	number	0	The optional base red in range between 0 and 255.

Returns: string

function color(
  options: {
    redBase?: number;
    greenBase?: number;
    blueBase?: number;
  } = {}
): string;

Examples

faker.internet.color() // '#30686e'
faker.internet.color({ redBase: 100, greenBase: 100, blueBase: 100 }) // '#4e5f8b'

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displayName

Generates a display name using the given person's name as base. The resulting display name may use one or both of the provided names. If the input names include Unicode characters, the resulting display name will contain Unicode characters. It will not contain spaces.

Available since v8.0.0

Parameters

Name	Type	Default	Description
options	{ ... }	{}	An options object.
options.firstName?	string	faker.person.firstName()	The optional first name to use.
options.lastName?	string	faker.person.lastName()	The optional last name to use.

Returns: string

function displayName(
  options: {
    firstName?: string;
    lastName?: string;
  } = {}
): string;

Examples

faker.internet.displayName() // 'Nettie_Zboncak40'
faker.internet.displayName({ firstName: 'Jeanne', lastName: 'Doe' }) // 'Jeanne98' - note surname not used.
faker.internet.displayName({ firstName: 'John', lastName: 'Doe' }) // 'John.Doe'
faker.internet.displayName({ firstName: 'Hélene', lastName: 'Müller' }) // 'Hélene_Müller11'
faker.internet.displayName({ firstName: 'Фёдор', lastName: 'Достоевский' }) // 'Фёдор.Достоевский50'
faker.internet.displayName({ firstName: '大羽', lastName: '陳' }) // '大羽.陳'

See Also

• faker.internet.username(): For generating a plain ASCII username.

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domainName

Generates a random domain name.

Available since v2.0.1

Returns: string

function domainName(): string;

Examples

faker.internet.domainName() // 'slow-timer.info'

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domainSuffix

Returns a random domain suffix.

Available since v2.0.1

Returns: string

function domainSuffix(): string;

Examples

faker.internet.domainSuffix() // 'com'
faker.internet.domainSuffix() // 'name'

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domainWord

Generates a random domain word.

Available since v2.0.1

Returns: string

function domainWord(): string;

Examples

faker.internet.domainWord() // 'close-reality'
faker.internet.domainWord() // 'weird-cytoplasm'

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email

Generates an email address using the given person's name as base.

Available since v2.0.1

Parameters

Name	Type	Default	Description
options	{ ... }	{}	The options to use.
options.allowSpecialCharacters?	boolean	false	Whether special characters such as .!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~ should be included in the email address.
options.firstName?	string	faker.person.firstName()	The optional first name to use.
options.lastName?	string	faker.person.lastName()	The optional last name to use.
options.provider?	string		The mail provider domain to use. If not specified, a random free mail provider will be chosen.

Returns: string

function email(
  options: {
    firstName?: string;
    lastName?: string;
    provider?: string;
    allowSpecialCharacters?: boolean;
  } = {}
): string;

Examples

faker.internet.email() // 'Kassandra4@hotmail.com'
faker.internet.email({ firstName: 'Jeanne'}) // 'Jeanne63@yahoo.com'
faker.internet.email({ firstName: 'Jeanne'}) // 'Jeanne_Smith63@yahoo.com'
faker.internet.email({ firstName: 'Jeanne', lastName: 'Doe' }) // 'Jeanne.Doe63@yahoo.com'
faker.internet.email({ firstName: 'Jeanne', lastName: 'Doe', provider: 'example.fakerjs.dev' }) // 'Jeanne_Doe88@example.fakerjs.dev'
faker.internet.email({ firstName: 'Jeanne', lastName: 'Doe', provider: 'example.fakerjs.dev', allowSpecialCharacters: true }) // 'Jeanne%Doe88@example.fakerjs.dev'

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emoji

Generates a random emoji.

Available since v6.2.0

Parameters

Name	Type	Default	Description
options	{ ... }	{}	Options object.
options.types?	EmojiType[]	Object.keys(faker.definitions.internet.emoji)	A list of the emoji types that should be used.

Returns: string

function emoji(
  options: {
    types?: ReadonlyArray<EmojiType>;
  } = {}
): string;

Examples

faker.internet.emoji() // '🥰'
faker.internet.emoji({ types: ['food', 'nature'] }) // '🥐'

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exampleEmail

Generates an email address using an example mail provider using the given person's name as base.

Available since v3.1.0

Parameters

Name	Type	Default	Description
options	{ ... }	{}	An options object.
options.allowSpecialCharacters?	boolean	false	Whether special characters such as .!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~ should be included in the email address.
options.firstName?	string	faker.person.firstName()	The optional first name to use.
options.lastName?	string	faker.person.lastName()	The optional last name to use.

Returns: string

function exampleEmail(
  options: {
    firstName?: string;
    lastName?: string;
    allowSpecialCharacters?: boolean;
  } = {}
): string;

Examples

faker.internet.exampleEmail() // 'Helmer.Graham23@example.com'
faker.internet.exampleEmail({ firstName: 'Jeanne' }) // 'Jeanne96@example.net'
faker.internet.exampleEmail({ firstName: 'Jeanne' }) // 'Jeanne.Smith96@example.net'
faker.internet.exampleEmail({ firstName: 'Jeanne', lastName: 'Doe' }) // 'Jeanne_Doe96@example.net'
faker.internet.exampleEmail({ firstName: 'Jeanne', lastName: 'Doe', allowSpecialCharacters: true }) // 'Jeanne%Doe88@example.com'

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httpMethod

Returns a random http method.

Can be either of the following:

• GET
• POST
• PUT
• DELETE
• PATCH

Available since v5.4.0

Returns: 'GET' | 'POST' | 'PUT' | 'DELETE' | 'PATCH'

function httpMethod(): 'GET' | 'POST' | 'PUT' | 'DELETE' | 'PATCH';

Examples

faker.internet.httpMethod() // 'PATCH'

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httpStatusCode

Generates a random HTTP status code.

Available since v7.0.0

Parameters

Name	Type	Default	Description
options	{ ... }	{}	Options object.
options.types?	HTTPStatusCodeType[]	Object.keys(faker.definitions.internet.http_status_code)	A list of the HTTP status code types that should be used.

Returns: number

function httpStatusCode(
  options: {
    types?: ReadonlyArray<HTTPStatusCodeType>;
  } = {}
): number;

Examples

faker.internet.httpStatusCode() // 200
faker.internet.httpStatusCode({ types: ['success', 'serverError'] }) // 500

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ip

Generates a random IPv4 or IPv6 address.

Available since v2.0.1

Returns: string

function ip(): string;

Examples

faker.internet.ip() // '245.108.222.0'
faker.internet.ip() // '4e5:f9c5:4337:abfd:9caf:1135:41ad:d8d3'

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ipv4

Generates a random IPv4 address.

Available since v6.1.1

Parameters

Name	Type	Default	Description
options?	{ ... } | { ... }	{}	The optional options object.
options.cidrBlock?	string	'0.0.0.0/0'	The optional CIDR block to use. Must be in the format x.x.x.x/y.
options.network?	'any' | 'loopback' | 'private-a' | 'private-b' | 'private-c' | 'test-net-1' | 'test-net-2' | 'test-net-3' | 'link-local' | 'multicast'	'any'	The optional network to use. This is intended as an alias for well-known cidrBlocks.

Returns: string

function ipv4(
  options?:
    | {
        cidrBlock?: string;
      }
    | {
        network?: IPv4NetworkType;
      }
): string;

Examples

faker.internet.ipv4() // '245.108.222.0'
faker.internet.ipv4({ cidrBlock: '192.168.0.0/16' }) // '192.168.215.224'
faker.internet.ipv4({ network: 'private-a' }) // '10.199.154.205'

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ipv6

Generates a random IPv6 address.

Available since v4.0.0

Returns: string

function ipv6(): string;

Examples

faker.internet.ipv6() // '269f:1230:73e3:318d:842b:daab:326d:897b'

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jwt

Generates a random JWT (JSON Web Token).

Please note that this method generates a random signature instead of a valid one.

Available since v9.1.0

Parameters

Name	Type	Default	Description
options	{ ... }	{}	The optional options object.
options.header?	Record<string, unknown>	{ alg: faker.internet.jwtAlgorithm(), typ: 'JWT' }	The header to use for the token. If present, it will replace any default values.
options.payload?	Record<string, unknown>	{ iat: faker.date.recent(), exp: faker.date.soon(), nbf: faker.date.anytime(), iss: faker.company.name(), sub: faker.string.uuid(), aud: faker.string.uuid(), jti: faker.string.uuid() }	The payload to use for the token. If present, it will replace any default values.
options.refDate?	string | number | Date	faker.defaultRefDate()	The date to use as reference point for the newly generated date.

Returns: string

function jwt(
  options: {
    header?: Record<string, unknown>;
    payload?: Record<string, unknown>;
    refDate?: string | Date | number;
  } = {}
): string;

Examples

faker.internet.jwt() // 'eyJhbGciOiJIUzM4NCIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpYXQiOjE3MzI2MzgxMDYsImV4cCI6MTczMjY5MjUwOSwibmJmIjoxNzA1MDgxNjQ4LCJpc3MiOiJHdXRrb3dza2kgYW5kIFNvbnMiLCJzdWIiOiJlMzQxZjMwNS0yM2I2LTRkYmQtOTY2ZC1iNDRiZmM0ZGIzMGUiLCJhdWQiOiI0YzMwZGE3Yi0zZDUzLTQ4OGUtYTAyZC0zOWI2MDZiZmYxMTciLCJqdGkiOiJiMGZmOTMzOC04ODMwLTRmNDgtYjA3Ny1kNDNmMjU2OGZlYzAifQ.oDLVR73M0u5SjMPlc1aruxbdK7l2titXSeo9J5M1JUd65a1X9MhCz7FOobtX8eaj'
faker.internet.jwt({ header: { alg: 'HS256' }}) // 'eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJpYXQiOjE3MTg2MTM3MTIsImV4cCI6MTcxODYzMzY3OSwibmJmIjoxNjk3MjYzNjMwLCJpc3MiOiJEb3lsZSBhbmQgU29ucyIsInN1YiI6IjYxYWRkYWFmLWY4MjktNDkzZS1iNTI1LTJjMGJkNjkzOTdjNyIsImF1ZCI6IjczNjcyMjVjLWIwMWMtNGE1My1hYzQyLTYwOWJkZmI1MzBiOCIsImp0aSI6IjU2Y2ZkZjAxLWRhMzMtNGUxNi04MzJiLTFlYTk3ZGY1MTQ2YSJ9.5iUgaCaFVPZ8d1QD0xMjoeJbmPVyUfKfoRQ6Njzm5MLp5F4UMh5REbPCrW70fAkr'
faker.internet.jwt({ payload: { iss: 'Acme' }}) // 'eyJhbGciOiJFUzM4NCIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJBY21lIn0.syUt0GBukNac8Cn1AGKFq2SWAXWy1YIfl0uOYiwg6TZ3omAW0c7FGWY6bC7ZOFSt'
faker.internet.jwt({ refDate: '2020-01-01T00:00:00.000Z' }) // 'eyJhbGciOiJFUzM4NCIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpYXQiOjE1Nzc4MDY4NDUsImV4cCI6MTU3Nzg0NjI4MCwibmJmIjoxNTgxNTQyMDYwLCJpc3MiOiJLcmVpZ2VyLCBBbHRlbndlcnRoIGFuZCBQYXVjZWsiLCJzdWIiOiI5NzVjMjMyOS02MDlhLTRjYTYtYjBkZi05ZmY4MGZiNDUwN2QiLCJhdWQiOiI0ODQxZWYwNi01OWYwLTQzMWEtYmFmZi0xMjkxZmRhZDdhNjgiLCJqdGkiOiJmNDBjZTJiYi00ZWYyLTQ1MjMtOGIxMy1kN2Q4NTA5N2M2ZTUifQ.cuClEZQ0CyPIMVS5uxrMwWXz0wcqFFdt0oNne3PMryyly0jghkxVurss2TapMC3C'

See Also

• https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7519
• faker.internet.jwtAlgorithm(): For generating random JWT (JSON Web Token) Algorithm.

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jwtAlgorithm

Generates a random JWT (JSON Web Token) Algorithm.

Available since v9.1.0

Returns: string

function jwtAlgorithm(): string;

Examples

faker.internet.jwtAlgorithm() // 'HS256'
faker.internet.jwtAlgorithm() // 'RS512'

See Also

• faker.internet.jwt(): For generating random JWT (JSON Web Token).

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mac

Generates a random mac address.

Available since v3.0.0

Parameters

Name	Type	Default	Description
options?	string | { ... }	{}	The optional separator or an options object.
options.separator?	string	':'	The optional separator to use. Can be either ':', '-' or ''.

Returns: string

function mac(
  options?:
    | string
    | {
        separator?: string;
      }
): string;

Examples

faker.internet.mac() // '32:8e:2e:09:c6:05'

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password

Generates a random password-like string. Do not use this method for generating actual passwords for users. Since the source of the randomness is not cryptographically secure, neither is this generator.

Available since v2.0.1

Parameters

Name	Type	Default	Description
options	{ ... }	{}	An options object.
options.length?	number	15	The length of the password to generate.
options.memorable?	boolean	false	Whether the generated password should be memorable.
options.pattern?	RegExp	/\w/	The pattern that all chars should match. This option will be ignored, if memorable is true.
options.prefix?	string	''	The prefix to use.

Returns: string

function password(
  options: {
    length?: number;
    memorable?: boolean;
    pattern?: RegExp;
    prefix?: string;
  } = {}
): string;

Examples

faker.internet.password() // '89G1wJuBLbGziIs'
faker.internet.password({ length: 20 }) // 'aF55c_8O9kZaPOrysFB_'
faker.internet.password({ length: 20, memorable: true }) // 'lawetimufozujosodedi'
faker.internet.password({ length: 20, memorable: true, pattern: /[A-Z]/ }) // 'HMAQDFFYLDDUTBKVNFVS'
faker.internet.password({ length: 20, memorable: true, pattern: /[A-Z]/, prefix: 'Hello ' }) // 'Hello IREOXTDWPERQSB'

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port

Generates a random port number.

Available since v5.4.0

Returns: number

function port(): number;

Examples

faker.internet.port() // '9414'

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protocol

Returns a random web protocol. Either http or https.

Available since v2.1.5

Returns: 'http' | 'https'

function protocol(): 'http' | 'https';

Examples

faker.internet.protocol() // 'http'
faker.internet.protocol() // 'https'

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url

Generates a random http(s) url.

Available since v2.1.5

Parameters

Name	Type	Default	Description
options	{ ... }	{}	Optional options object.
options.appendSlash?	boolean	faker.datatype.boolean()	Whether to append a slash to the end of the url (path).
options.protocol?	HTTPProtocolType	'https'	The protocol to use.

Returns: string

function url(
  options: {
    appendSlash?: boolean;
    protocol?: HTTPProtocolType;
  } = {}
): string;

Examples

faker.internet.url() // 'https://remarkable-hackwork.info'
faker.internet.url({ appendSlash: true }) // 'https://slow-timer.info/'
faker.internet.url({ protocol: 'http', appendSlash: false }) // 'http://www.terrible-idea.com'

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userAgent

Generates a random user agent string.

Available since v2.0.1

Returns: string

function userAgent(): string;

Examples

faker.internet.userAgent()
// 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; U; Intel Mac OS X 10_8_8)  AppleWebKit/536.0.2 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/27.0.849.0 Safari/536.0.2'

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username

Generates a username using the given person's name as base. The resulting username may use neither, one or both of the names provided. This will always return a plain ASCII string. Some basic stripping of accents and transliteration of characters will be done.

Available since v9.1.0

Parameters

Name	Type	Default	Description
options	{ ... }	{}	An options object.
options.firstName?	string	faker.person.firstName()	The optional first name to use.
options.lastName?	string	faker.person.lastName()	The optional last name to use.

Returns: string

function username(
  options: {
    firstName?: string;
    lastName?: string;
  } = {}
): string;

Examples

faker.internet.username() // 'Nettie_Zboncak40'
faker.internet.username({ firstName: 'Jeanne' }) // 'Jeanne98'
faker.internet.username({ firstName: 'Jeanne' }) // 'Jeanne.Smith98'
faker.internet.username({ firstName: 'Jeanne', lastName: 'Doe'}) // 'Jeanne_Doe98'
faker.internet.username({ firstName: 'John', lastName: 'Doe' }) // 'John.Doe'
faker.internet.username({ firstName: 'Hélene', lastName: 'Müller' }) // 'Helene_Muller11'
faker.internet.username({ firstName: 'Фёдор', lastName: 'Достоевский' }) // 'Fedor.Dostoevskii50'
faker.internet.username({ firstName: '大羽', lastName: '陳' }) // 'hlzp8d.tpv45' - note neither name is used

See Also

• faker.internet.displayName(): For generating an Unicode display name.

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userName

Deprecated

This method is deprecated and will be removed in a future version.

Use faker.internet.username() instead.

Generates a username using the given person's name as base. The resulting username may use neither, one or both of the names provided. This will always return a plain ASCII string. Some basic stripping of accents and transliteration of characters will be done.

Available since v2.0.1

Parameters

Name	Type	Default	Description
options	{ ... }	{}	An options object.
options.firstName?	string	faker.person.firstName()	The optional first name to use.
options.lastName?	string	faker.person.lastName()	The optional last name to use.

Returns: string

function userName(
  options: {
    firstName?: string;
    lastName?: string;
  } = {}
): string;

Examples

faker.internet.userName() // 'Nettie_Zboncak40'
faker.internet.userName({ firstName: 'Jeanne' }) // 'Jeanne98'
faker.internet.userName({ firstName: 'Jeanne' }) // 'Jeanne.Smith98'
faker.internet.userName({ firstName: 'Jeanne', lastName: 'Doe'}) // 'Jeanne_Doe98'
faker.internet.userName({ firstName: 'John', lastName: 'Doe' }) // 'John.Doe'
faker.internet.userName({ firstName: 'Hélene', lastName: 'Müller' }) // 'Helene_Muller11'
faker.internet.userName({ firstName: 'Фёдор', lastName: 'Достоевский' }) // 'Fedor.Dostoevskii50'
faker.internet.userName({ firstName: '大羽', lastName: '陳' }) // 'hlzp8d.tpv45' - note neither name is used

See Also

• faker.internet.displayName(): For generating an Unicode display name.

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